Untitled :: DataStax Astra DB Serverless Documentation

Update documents

Data changes, so often it is necessary to update an entire document.

Replace a document

Send a PATCH request to /api/rest/v2/namespaces/{namespace_name}/collections/{collections_name}/{document-id} to replace data to the existing collection. All fields included will be changed.

cURL command (/v2)
Result

curl -L \
-X PATCH 'lhttps://$ASTRA_CLUSTER_ID-$ASTRA_REGION.apps.astra.datastax.com/api/rest/v2/namespaces/myworld/collections/fitness/Janet' \
--header "X-Cassandra-Token: $ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "firstname": "JanetLee",
    "lastname": "Doe"
}'

{"documentId":"Janet"}

A GET request will show that the data has been replaced in the document:

cURL command (/v2)
Result

curl -L -X GET 'https://$ASTRA_CLUSTER_ID-$ASTRA_REGION.apps.astra.datastax.com/api/rest/v2/namespaces/myworld/collections/fitness/Janet' \
 --header "X-Cassandra-Token: $ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN" \
 --header 'Content-Type: application/json'

{
	"documentId":"Janet",
	"data":{
		"email":"janet.doe@gmail.com",
		"favorite color":"grey",
		"firstname":"JanetLee",
		"lastname":"Doe"
	}
}

PATCH updates are upserts. If the document doesn’t exist, it will be created. If it does exist, it will be updated with the new document data.

Replace part of of a document or sub-document

It is also possible to update only part of a document. To partially update, send a PATCH request to /api/rest/v2/namespaces/{namespace_name}/collections/{collections_name}/{document-id}/{document-path}. In this example, we want to change just the firstname of the document:

cURL command (/v2)
Result

curl -L \
-X PATCH 'https://$ASTRA_CLUSTER_ID-$ASTRA_REGION.apps.astra.datastax.com/api/rest/v2/namespaces/myworld/collections/fitness/Janet' \
--header "X-Cassandra-Token: $ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
      "firstname": "Joseph"
}'

{"documentId":"Joey"}

and a GET will show that only the weights has been changed.

cURL command (/v2)
Result

curl -L \
-X GET 'https://$ASTRA_CLUSTER_ID-$ASTRA_REGION.apps.astra.datastax.com/api/rest/v2/namespaces/myworld/collections/fitness/Joey' \
--header "X-Cassandra-Token: $ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json'

{
  "documentId":"Joey",
  "data":{
    "firstname":"Joseph",
    "lastname":"Doe",
    "weights":{
      "reps":15,
      "type":"bench press",
      "weight":150
    }
  }
}

To partially update a sub-document, send a PATCH request to /api/rest/v2/namespaces/{namespace_name}/collections/{collections_name}/{document-id}/{document-path} in the same manner as the last command, but including only sub-document information to change and the document-path of the sub-document. Include all fields that you wish to update.

cURL command (/v2)
Result

curl -L \
-X PATCH 'https://$ASTRA_CLUSTER_ID-$ASTRA_REGION.apps.astra.datastax.com/api/rest/v2/namespaces/myworld/collections/fitness/Janet/weights' \
--header "X-Cassandra-Token: $ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "reps": 10,
    "type": "squat",
    "weight": 350
}'

{"documentId":"Joey"}

and a GET will show that only the weights has been changed.

cURL command (/v2)
Result

curl -L \
-X GET 'https://$ASTRA_CLUSTER_ID-$ASTRA_REGION.apps.astra.datastax.com/api/rest/v2/namespaces/myworld/collections/fitness/Joey' \
--header "X-Cassandra-Token: $ASTRA_DB_APPLICATION_TOKEN" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json'

{
  "documentId":"Joey",
  "data":{
    "firstname":"Joseph",
    "lastname":"Doe",
    "weights":{
      "reps":10,
      "type":"squat",
      "weight":350
    }
  }
}