Paging Large Queries¶
Cassandra 2.0+ offers support for automatic query paging. Starting with
version 2.0 of the driver, if protocol_version
is set to
4
(it is by default), queries returning large result sets will be
automatically paged.
Controlling the Page Size¶
By default, Session.default_fetch_size
controls how many rows will
be fetched per page. This can be overridden per-query by setting
fetch_size
on a Statement
. By default, each page
will contain at most 5000 rows.
Handling Paged Results¶
Whenever the number of result rows for are query exceed the page size, an
instance of PagedResult
will be returned instead of a normal
list. This class implements the iterator interface, so you can treat
it like a normal iterator over rows:
from cassandra.query import SimpleStatement
query = "SELECT * FROM users" # users contains 100 rows
statement = SimpleStatement(query, fetch_size=10)
for user_row in session.execute(statement):
process_user(user_row)
Whenever there are no more rows in the current page, the next page will
be fetched transparently. However, note that it is possible for
an Exception
to be raised while fetching the next page, just
like you might see on a normal call to session.execute()
.
If you use Session.execute_async()
along with,
ResponseFuture.result()
, the first page will be fetched before
result()
returns, but latter pages will be
transparently fetched synchronously while iterating the result.
Handling Paged Results with Callbacks¶
If callbacks are attached to a query that returns a paged result, the callback will be called once per page with a normal list of rows.
Use ResponseFuture.has_more_pages
and
ResponseFuture.start_fetching_next_page()
to continue fetching
pages. For example:
class PagedResultHandler(object):
def __init__(self, future):
self.error = None
self.finished_event = Event()
self.future = future
self.future.add_callbacks(
callback=self.handle_page,
errback=self.handle_err)
def handle_page(self, rows):
for row in rows:
process_row(row)
if self.future.has_more_pages:
self.future.start_fetching_next_page()
else:
self.finished_event.set()
def handle_error(self, exc):
self.error = exc
self.finished_event.set()
future = session.execute_async("SELECT * FROM users")
handler = PagedResultHandler(future)
handler.finished_event.wait()
if handler.error:
raise handler.error