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Audit logging event categories and types

All events have both a category and a type. A type usually maps directly to a CQL command. The following list shows all the types in each category.

Data Definition Language (DDL)

DDL (Data Definition Language) logs the following database schema changes:

Event category CQL or dsetool commands

Event category	CQL or `dsetool` commands
`ADD_KS`	CREATE KEYSPACE
`DROP_KS`	DROP KEYSPACE
`UPDATE_KS`	ALTER KEYSPACE
`ADD_CF`	CREATE TABLE
`DROP_CF`	DROP TABLE
`UPDATE_CF`	ALTER TABLE
`CREATE_INDEX`	CREATE INDEX
`DROP_INDEX`	DROP INDEX
`CREATE_TYPE`	CREATE TYPE
`DROP_TYPE`	DROP TYPE
`UPDATE_TYPE`	ALTER TYPE
`CREATE_FUNCTION`	CREATE FUNCTION
`DROP_FUNCTION`	DROP FUNCTION
`CREATE_AGGREGATE`	CREATE AGGREGATE
`DROP_AGGREGATE`	DROP AGGREGATE
`CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW`	CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
`DROP_MATERIALIZED_VIEW`	DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
`ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW`	ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
`SOLR_CREATE_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT`	CREATE SEARCH INDEX
`SOLR_ALTER_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT`	ALTER SEARCH INDEX CONFIG or ALTER SEARCH INDEX SCHEMA
`SOLR_DROP_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT`	DROP SEARCH INDEX
`SOLR_RELOAD_SEARCH_INDEX`	RELOAD SEARCH INDEX
`SOLR_REBUILD_SEARCH_INDEX`	REBUILD SEARCH INDEX
`SOLR_GET_RESOURCE`	dsetool create_core
`SOLR_UPDATE_RESOURCE`	dsetool reload_core

ADD_KS

DROP_KS

UPDATE_KS

ADD_CF

DROP_CF

UPDATE_CF

CREATE_INDEX

DROP_INDEX

CREATE_TYPE

DROP_TYPE

UPDATE_TYPE

CREATE_FUNCTION

DROP_FUNCTION

CREATE_AGGREGATE

DROP_AGGREGATE

CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW

DROP_MATERIALIZED_VIEW

DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW

ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW

ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW

SOLR_CREATE_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT

CREATE SEARCH INDEX

SOLR_ALTER_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT

ALTER SEARCH INDEX CONFIG or ALTER SEARCH INDEX SCHEMA

SOLR_DROP_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT

DROP SEARCH INDEX

SOLR_RELOAD_SEARCH_INDEX

RELOAD SEARCH INDEX

SOLR_REBUILD_SEARCH_INDEX

REBUILD SEARCH INDEX

SOLR_GET_RESOURCE

dsetool create_core

SOLR_UPDATE_RESOURCE

dsetool reload_core

Data Manipulation Language (DML)

DML (Data Manipulation Language) logs the following database data changes:

Event category CQL command

Event category	CQL command
`SET_KS`	USE
`INSERT`	INSERT
`BATCH`	BATCH
`TRUNCATE`	TRUNCATE
`CQL_UPDATE`	UPDATE
`CQL_DELETE`	DELETE
`CQL_PREPARE_STATEMENT`	DataStax driver prepared statement, such as Java - Prepared Statement
`SOLR_UPDATE`
`SOLR_COMMIT_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT`	COMMIT SEARCH INDEX
`MANAGEMENT_API_OP`

SET_KS

INSERT

BATCH

TRUNCATE

CQL_UPDATE

CQL_DELETE

CQL_PREPARE_STATEMENT

DataStax driver prepared statement, such as Java - Prepared Statement

SOLR_UPDATE

SOLR_COMMIT_SEARCH_INDEX_STATEMENT

COMMIT SEARCH INDEX

MANAGEMENT_API_OP

Data Control Language (DCL)

DCL (Data Control Language) logs the following database control, or role or permission changes:

Event category CQL command

Event category	CQL command
`CREATE_ROLE`	CREATE ROLE
`ALTER_ROLE`	ALTER ROLE
`DROP_ROLE`	DROP ROLE
``	GRANT ROLE
`REVOKE_ROLE`	REVOKE ROLE
`LIST_ROLES`	LIST ROLES
`LIST_USERS`	LIST USERS
`LIST_PERMISSIONS`	LIST PERMISSIONS
`GRANT_PERMISSION`	GRANT PERMISSION
`REVOKE_PERMISSION`	REVOKE PERMISSION
`RESTRICT`	RESTRICT
`UNRESTRICT`	UNRESTRICT
`RESTRICT_ROWS_STATEMENT`	RESTRICT ROWS
`UNRESTRICT_ROWS_STATEMENT`	UNRESTRICT ROWS

CREATE_ROLE

ALTER_ROLE

DROP_ROLE

REVOKE_ROLE

LIST_ROLES

LIST_USERS

LIST_PERMISSIONS

GRANT_PERMISSION

REVOKE_PERMISSION

RESTRICT

UNRESTRICT

RESTRICT_ROWS_STATEMENT

RESTRICT ROWS

UNRESTRICT_ROWS_STATEMENT

UNRESTRICT ROWS

QUERY

QUERY logs the following data retrieval events:

Event type CQL or other command

Event type	CQL or other command
`CQL_SELECT`	SELECT
`SOLR_QUERY`	SELECT statement filtered by the Search index.
`GRAPH_TINKERPOP_TRAVERSAL`	Calls to a table using the graph traversal instance (`g`). See Discovering properties about graphs and traversals.
`RPC_CALL_STATEMENT`	Remote Procedure Call (RPC) statement.

CQL_SELECT

SELECT

SOLR_QUERY

SELECT statement filtered by the Search index.

GRAPH_TINKERPOP_TRAVERSAL

Calls to a table using the graph traversal instance (g). See Discovering properties about graphs and traversals.

RPC_CALL_STATEMENT

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) statement.

ADMIN

ADMIN logs the following backup and restore events:

Event type CQL command or other information

Event type	CQL command or other information
`CREATE_BACKUP_CONFIG`	CREATE BACKUP CONFIGURATION
`DROP_BACKUP_CONFIG`	DROP BACKUP CONFIGURATION
`ALTER_BACKUP_CONFIG`	ALTER BACKUP CONFIGURATION
`LIST_BACKUP_CONFIGS`	LIST BACKUP CONFIGURATIONS
`ENABLE_BACKUP_CONFIG`	Enabling the backup and restore service
`DISABLE_BACKUP_CONFIG`	Enabling the backup and restore service
`CREATE_BACKUP_STORE`	CREATE BACKUP STORE
`DROP_BACKUP_STORE`	DROP BACKUP STORE
`ALTER_BACKUP_STORE`	ALTER BACKUP STORE
`LIST_BACKUP_STORES`	LIST BACKUP STORES
`VALIDATE_BACKUP_STORE`	VALIDATE BACKUP STORE
`RUN_BACKUP`	RUN BACKUP
`CANCEL_BACKUP`	CANCEL BACKUP
`RUN_RESTORE`	RESTORE
`CANCEL_RESTORE`	CANCEL RESTORE
`FORCE_RESTORE`	FORCE RESTORE
`LIST_BACKUPS`	LIST BACKUPS
`CLEAN_BACKUPS`	CLEAN BACKUPS

CREATE_BACKUP_CONFIG

CREATE BACKUP CONFIGURATION

DROP_BACKUP_CONFIG

DROP BACKUP CONFIGURATION

ALTER_BACKUP_CONFIG

ALTER BACKUP CONFIGURATION

LIST_BACKUP_CONFIGS

LIST BACKUP CONFIGURATIONS

ENABLE_BACKUP_CONFIG

Enabling the backup and restore service

DISABLE_BACKUP_CONFIG

Enabling the backup and restore service

CREATE_BACKUP_STORE

DROP_BACKUP_STORE

ALTER_BACKUP_STORE

LIST_BACKUP_STORES

VALIDATE_BACKUP_STORE

VALIDATE BACKUP STORE

RUN_BACKUP

CANCEL_BACKUP

RUN_RESTORE

CANCEL_RESTORE

FORCE_RESTORE

LIST_BACKUPS

CLEAN_BACKUPS

AUTH

AUTH logs the following authentication and authorization events:

Event type CQLSH command

Event type	CQLSH command
`LOGIN_SUCCESS`	Successful login attempt. LOGIN and login requests sent from DataStax drivers.
`LOGIN_ERROR`	Failed login attempt.
`UNAUTHORIZED_ATTEMPT`	Unauthorized access attempt.

LOGIN_SUCCESS

Successful login attempt. LOGIN and login requests sent from DataStax drivers.

LOGIN_ERROR

Failed login attempt.

UNAUTHORIZED_ATTEMPT

Unauthorized access attempt.

Messages not captured by DataStax Enterprise (DSE) include:

Successful Kerberos authentication events. You can audit Kerberos authentication from the Kerberos Distribution Server (KDS). DSE logs a failed Kerberos authentication request as type LOGIN_ERROR.
AUTH messages, when whitelisting keyspaces; included_keyspaces.

ERROR

ERROR logs the following error events:

Event type Information

Event type	Information
ERROR	Logs `CQL` statement failures.
REQUEST_FAILURE	Logs failed requests.

ERROR

Logs CQL statement failures.

REQUEST_FAILURE

Logs failed requests.

UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN logs the following unknown events:

Event type Information

Event type	Information
`UNKNOWN`	Logs unknown events.

UNKNOWN

Logs unknown events.

Audit logging event categories and types

Data Definition Language (DDL)

Data Manipulation Language (DML)

Data Control Language (DCL)

QUERY

ADMIN

AUTH

ERROR

UNKNOWN

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