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DataStax Enterprise 6.8 Security Guide

    • About DSE Advanced Security
    • Security FAQs
    • Security checklists
    • Securing the environment
      • Securing ports
      • Securing the TMP directory
    • Authentication and authorization
      • Configuring authentication and authorization
        • About DSE Unified Authentication
          • Steps for new deployment
          • Steps for production environments
        • Configuring security keyspaces
        • Setting up Kerberos
          • Kerberos guidelines
          • Enabling JCE Unlimited
            • Removing AES-256
          • Preparing DSE nodes for Kerberos
            • DNS and NTP
            • krb5.conf
            • Principal
            • Keytab
        • Enabling authentication and authorization
          • Defining a Kerberos scheme
          • Defining an LDAP scheme
        • Configuring JMX authentication
        • Configuring cache settings
        • Securing schema information
      • Managing database access
        • About RBAC
        • Setting up logins and users
          • Adding a superuser login
          • Adding database users
          • LDAP users and groups
            • LDAP logins
            • LDAP groups
          • Kerberos principal logins
          • Setting up roles for applications
          • Binding a role to an authentication scheme
        • Assigning permissions
          • Database object permissions
            • Data resources
            • Functions and aggregate resources
            • Search indexes
            • Roles
            • Proxy login and execute
            • Authentication schemes
            • DSE Utilities (MBeans)
            • Analytic applications
            • Remote procedure calls
          • Separation of duties
          • Keyspaces and tables
          • Row Level Access Control (RLAC)
          • Search index permissions
          • DataStax Graph keyspace
          • Spark application permissions
          • DataStax Studio permissions
          • Remote procedure calls
          • DSE client-tool spark
          • JMX MBean permissions
          • Deny (denylist) db object permission
          • Restricting access to data
      • Providing credentials from DSE tools
        • About clients
        • Internal and LDAP authentication
          • Command line
          • File
          • Environment variables
          • Using CQLSH
        • Kerberos
          • JAAS configuration file location
          • Keytab
          • Ticket Cache
          • Spark jobs
          • SSTableLoader
          • Graph and gremlin-console
          • dsetool
          • CQLSH
        • Nodetool
        • JConsole
    • Auditing database activity
      • Enabling database auditing
      • Capturing DSE Search HTTP requests
      • Log formats
      • View events from DSE audit table
    • Transparent data encryption
      • About Transparent Data Encryption
      • Configuring local encryption
        • Setting up local encryption keys
        • Encrypting configuration file properties
        • Encrypting system resources
        • Encrypting tables
        • Rekeying existing data
        • Using tools with TDE-encrypted SSTables
        • Troubleshooting encryption key errors
      • Configuring KMIP encryption
      • Encrypting Search indexes
        • Encrypting new Search indexes
        • Encrypting existing Search indexes
        • Tuning encrypted Search indexes
      • Migrating encrypted tables from earlier versions
      • Bulk loading data between TDE-enabled clusters
    • Configuring SSL
      • Steps for configuring SSL
      • Creating SSL certificates, keystores, and truststores
        • Remote keystore provider
        • Local keystore files
      • Securing node-to-node connections
      • Securing client-to-node connections
        • Configuring JMX on the server side
        • nodetool, nodesync, dsetool, and Advanced Replication
        • JConsole (JMX)
        • SSTableloader
        • Connecting to SSL-enabled nodes using cqlsh
      • Enabling SSL encryption for DSEFS
      • Reference: SSL instruction variables
    • Securing Spark connections
  • DataStax Enterprise 6.8 Security Guide
  • Authentication and authorization
  • Managing database access
  • Assigning permissions
  • Restricting access to data

Restricting Access to Data

  • The RESTRICT command denies permission on a resource to the role. The user is denied access even if the privilege has been granted directly to the role or if it was inherited.

    However, regardless of how you use RESTRICT, an account with the superuser role has full read/write access to the database. If your goal is that certain database administrators should not be able to see or modify data, do not assign superuser to those accounts. Instead, use RESTRICT to create database administrator accounts that are able to manage database resources and roles, but are unable to see or modify data.

  • Use UNRESTRICT to remove any restrictions the role has on the database resource.

    GRANT and REVOKE only allow access to database resources that are UNRESTRICT.

Procedure

  1. Log in to CQLSH with a superuser role.

    cqlsh -u <username>

    Logging in with the default role cassandra may impact performance or fail. All requests including login are executed with consistency QUORUM.

  2. Create an account with login enabled, but do not give this db_admin account the superuser role.

    CREATE ROLE IF NOT EXISTS db_admin
    WITH superuser = false
    AND login = true
    AND password = 'anypasswordwilldo';

    A password is required for internal accounts but not for LDAP or Kerberos.

  3. Restrict the role from accessing the data in the cycling keyspace:

    RESTRICT TRUNCATE, UPDATE, SELECT
    ON KEYSPACE cycling
    TO db_admin;
  4. Verify the restriction:

    SELECT role, resource, restricted
    FROM system_auth.role_permissions 
    WHERE role = 'db_admin';

    The results show the permissions denied to the role.

     role     | resource     | restricted
    ----------+--------------+----------------------
     db_admin | data/cycling | {'MODIFY', 'SELECT'}
    
    (1 rows)
Deny (denylist) db object permission Providing credentials from DSE tools

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