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DataStax Enterprise 6.8 Security Guide

    • About DSE Advanced Security
    • Security FAQs
    • Security checklists
    • Securing the environment
      • Securing ports
      • Securing the TMP directory
    • Authentication and authorization
      • Configuring authentication and authorization
        • About DSE Unified Authentication
          • Steps for new deployment
          • Steps for production environments
        • Configuring security keyspaces
        • Setting up Kerberos
          • Kerberos guidelines
          • Enabling JCE Unlimited
            • Removing AES-256
          • Preparing DSE nodes for Kerberos
            • DNS and NTP
            • krb5.conf
            • Principal
            • Keytab
        • Enabling authentication and authorization
          • Defining a Kerberos scheme
          • Defining an LDAP scheme
        • Configuring JMX authentication
        • Configuring cache settings
        • Securing schema information
      • Managing database access
        • About RBAC
        • Setting up logins and users
          • Adding a superuser login
          • Adding database users
          • LDAP users and groups
            • LDAP logins
            • LDAP groups
          • Kerberos principal logins
          • Setting up roles for applications
          • Binding a role to an authentication scheme
        • Assigning permissions
          • Database object permissions
            • Data resources
            • Functions and aggregate resources
            • Search indexes
            • Roles
            • Proxy login and execute
            • Authentication schemes
            • DSE Utilities (MBeans)
            • Analytic applications
            • Remote procedure calls
          • Separation of duties
          • Keyspaces and tables
          • Row Level Access Control (RLAC)
          • Search index permissions
          • DataStax Graph keyspace
          • Spark application permissions
          • DataStax Studio permissions
          • Remote procedure calls
          • DSE client-tool spark
          • JMX MBean permissions
          • Deny (denylist) db object permission
          • Restricting access to data
      • Providing credentials from DSE tools
        • About clients
        • Internal and LDAP authentication
          • Command line
          • File
          • Environment variables
          • Using CQLSH
        • Kerberos
          • JAAS configuration file location
          • Keytab
          • Ticket Cache
          • Spark jobs
          • SSTableLoader
          • Graph and gremlin-console
          • dsetool
          • CQLSH
        • Nodetool
        • JConsole
    • Auditing database activity
      • Enabling database auditing
      • Capturing DSE Search HTTP requests
      • Log formats
      • View events from DSE audit table
    • Transparent data encryption
      • About Transparent Data Encryption
      • Configuring local encryption
        • Setting up local encryption keys
        • Encrypting configuration file properties
        • Encrypting system resources
        • Encrypting tables
        • Rekeying existing data
        • Using tools with TDE-encrypted SSTables
        • Troubleshooting encryption key errors
      • Configuring KMIP encryption
      • Encrypting Search indexes
        • Encrypting new Search indexes
        • Encrypting existing Search indexes
        • Tuning encrypted Search indexes
      • Migrating encrypted tables from earlier versions
      • Bulk loading data between TDE-enabled clusters
    • Configuring SSL
      • Steps for configuring SSL
      • Creating SSL certificates, keystores, and truststores
        • Remote keystore provider
        • Local keystore files
      • Securing node-to-node connections
      • Securing client-to-node connections
        • Configuring JMX on the server side
        • nodetool, nodesync, dsetool, and Advanced Replication
        • JConsole (JMX)
        • SSTableloader
        • Connecting to SSL-enabled nodes using cqlsh
      • Enabling SSL encryption for DSEFS
      • Reference: SSL instruction variables
    • Securing Spark connections
  • DataStax Enterprise 6.8 Security Guide
  • Securing the environment
  • Securing the TMP directory

Securing the TMP Directory

Enterprise security policies often require mounting the /tmp directory with the no execution (noexec) flag. By default, Cassandra Java Native Access (JNA) is mapped to /tmp; JNA requires an executable directory to start. Remap JNA to a different (executable) directory and change permissions to allow full access to the user that runs the DSE service.

There are three files that control Java Virtual Machine options:

  • jvm-server.options: options independent of any particular JVM

  • jvm8-server.options: options particular to JVM 8

  • jvm11-server.options: options particular to JVM 11

Table 1. JVM Options Files

Filename

Location dependent on the type of installation

jvm[8 | 11] -server.options

Package installations: /etc/dse/cassandra/jvm [8 | 11] -server.options

Tarball installations: <installation_location>/resources/cassandra/conf/jvm [8 | 11] -server.options

Procedure

  1. Create a directory and grant full access to the Cassandra user.

  2. Map the JNA temporary directory; in jvm-server.options file, add the following flag with the path to the new directory:

    -Djna.tmpdir=<JNA_startup_directory>
  3. Restart DataStax Enterprise.

    If DataStax Enterprise fails to start because the JNA startup directory is not available, the following error may appear in the system log:

    tail -3 /var/log/cassandra/system.log

    The error is similar to:

    ERROR main 2015-12-18 09:57:00,879 CassandraDaemon.java:213 - JNA failing to initialize properly. Use -Dcassandra.boot_without_jna=true to bootstrap even so.
    INFO Thread-2 2015-12-18 09:57:00,880 DseDaemon.java:418 - DSE shutting down...
    INFO Thread-2 2015-12-18 09:57:00,881 PluginManager.java:103 - All plugins are stopped.

    See JNA fails to initialize.

Securing ports Authentication and authorization

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