public class Cluster extends Object implements Closeable
This is the main entry point of the driver. A simple example of access to a Cassandra cluster would be:
Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint("192.168.0.1").build(); Session session = cluster.connect("db1"); for (Row row : session.execute("SELECT * FROM table1")) // do something ...
A cluster object maintains a permanent connection to one of the cluster nodes which it uses solely to maintain information on the state and current topology of the cluster. Using the connection, the driver will discover all the nodes currently in the cluster as well as new nodes joining the cluster subsequently.
Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
static class |
Cluster.Builder
Helper class to build
Cluster instances. |
static interface |
Cluster.EnhancedInitializer
This interface exists solely for backward compatibility purposes, because adding the methods
directly to
Initializer would have broken clients that implemented it. |
static interface |
Cluster.Initializer
Initializer for
Cluster instances. |
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
protected |
Cluster(Cluster.Initializer initializer)
Constructs a new Cluster instance.
|
protected |
Cluster(String name,
List<EndPoint> contactPoints,
Configuration configuration)
Constructs a new Cluster instance.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static Cluster.Builder |
builder()
Creates a new
Cluster.Builder instance. |
static Cluster |
buildFrom(Cluster.Initializer initializer)
Build a new cluster based on the provided initializer.
|
void |
close()
Initiates a shutdown of this cluster instance and blocks until that shutdown completes.
|
CloseFuture |
closeAsync()
Initiates a shutdown of this cluster instance.
|
Session |
connect()
Creates a new session on this cluster and initialize it.
|
Session |
connect(String keyspace)
Creates a new session on this cluster, initialize it and sets the keyspace to the provided one.
|
ListenableFuture<Session> |
connectAsync()
Creates a new session on this cluster and initializes it asynchronously.
|
ListenableFuture<Session> |
connectAsync(String keyspace)
Creates a new session on this cluster, and initializes it to the given keyspace asynchronously.
|
String |
getClusterName()
The name of this cluster object.
|
Configuration |
getConfiguration()
The cluster configuration.
|
static String |
getDriverVersion()
Returns the current version of the driver.
|
UUID |
getId() |
Metadata |
getMetadata()
Returns read-only metadata on the connected cluster.
|
Metrics |
getMetrics()
The cluster metrics.
|
Cluster |
init()
Initialize this Cluster instance.
|
boolean |
isClosed()
Whether this Cluster instance has been closed.
|
static void |
logDriverVersion()
Logs the driver version to the console.
|
Session |
newSession()
Creates a new session on this cluster but does not initialize it.
|
Cluster |
register(Host.StateListener listener)
Registers the provided listener to be notified on hosts up/down/added/removed events.
|
Cluster |
register(LatencyTracker tracker)
Registers the provided tracker to be updated with hosts read latencies.
|
Cluster |
register(SchemaChangeListener listener)
Registers the provided listener to be updated with schema change events.
|
Cluster |
unregister(Host.StateListener listener)
Unregisters the provided listener from being notified on hosts events.
|
Cluster |
unregister(LatencyTracker tracker)
Unregisters the provided latency tracking from being updated with host read latencies.
|
Cluster |
unregister(SchemaChangeListener listener)
Unregisters the provided schema change listener from being updated with schema change events.
|
protected Cluster(String name, List<EndPoint> contactPoints, Configuration configuration)
This constructor is mainly exposed so Cluster can be sub-classed as a means to make
testing/mocking easier or to "intercept" its method call. Most users shouldn't extend this
class however and should prefer either using the builder()
or calling buildFrom(com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.Initializer)
with a custom Initializer.
name
- the name to use for the cluster (this is not the Cassandra cluster name, see getClusterName()
).contactPoints
- the list of contact points to use for the new cluster.configuration
- the configuration for the new cluster.protected Cluster(Cluster.Initializer initializer)
This constructor is mainly exposed so Cluster can be sub-classed as a means to make
testing/mocking easier or to "intercept" its method call. Most users shouldn't extend this
class however and should prefer using the builder()
.
initializer
- the initializer to use.buildFrom(com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.Initializer)
public Cluster init()
This method creates an initial connection to one of the contact points used to construct the
Cluster
instance. That connection is then used to populate the cluster Metadata
.
Calling this method is optional in the sense that any call to one of the connect
methods of this object will automatically trigger a call to this method beforehand. It is thus
only useful to call this method if for some reason you want to populate the metadata (or test
that at least one contact point can be reached) without creating a first Session
.
Please note that this method only creates one control connection for gathering cluster
metadata. In particular, it doesn't create any connection pools. Those are created when a new
Session
is created through connect
.
This method has no effect if the cluster is already initialized.
Cluster
object.NoHostAvailableException
- if no host amongst the contact points can be reached.AuthenticationException
- if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial
contact points.IllegalStateException
- if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can
occur either directly (through close()
or closeAsync()
), or as a result
of an error while initializing the Cluster.public static Cluster buildFrom(Cluster.Initializer initializer)
Note that for building a cluster pragmatically, Cluster.Builder provides a slightly less
verbose shortcut with Cluster.Builder.build()
.
Also note that that all the contact points provided by initializer
must share the
same port.
initializer
- the Cluster.Initializer to useIllegalArgumentException
- if the list of contact points provided by initializer
is empty or if not all those contact points have the same port.public static Cluster.Builder builder()
Cluster.Builder
instance.
This is a convenience method for new Cluster.Builder()
.
public static String getDriverVersion()
This is intended for products that wrap or extend the driver, as a way to check compatibility if end-users override the driver version in their application.
public static void logDriverVersion()
This method logs the version using the logger com.datastax.driver.core
and level
INFO
.
public Session newSession()
Because this method does not perform any initialization, it cannot fail. The initialization
of the session (the connection of the Session to the Cassandra nodes) will occur if either the
Session.init()
method is called explicitly, or whenever the returned session object is
used.
Once a session returned by this method gets initialized (see above), it will be set to no keyspace. If you want to set such session to a keyspace, you will have to explicitly execute a 'USE mykeyspace' query.
Note that if you do not particularly need to defer initialization, it is simpler to use one
of the connect()
method of this class.
public Session connect()
Note that this method will initialize the newly created session, trying to connect to the
Cassandra nodes before returning. If you only want to create a Session object without
initializing it right away, see newSession()
.
NoHostAvailableException
- if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init()
has
not be called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points
can be reached.AuthenticationException
- if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial
contact points.IllegalStateException
- if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can
occur either directly (through close()
or closeAsync()
), or as a result
of an error while initializing the Cluster.public Session connect(String keyspace)
Note that this method will initialize the newly created session, trying to connect to the
Cassandra nodes before returning. If you only want to create a Session object without
initializing it right away, see newSession()
.
keyspace
- The name of the keyspace to use for the created Session
.keyspaceName
.NoHostAvailableException
- if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init()
has
not be called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points
can be reached, or if no host can be contacted to set the keyspace
.AuthenticationException
- if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial
contact points.InvalidQueryException
- if the keyspace does not exist.IllegalStateException
- if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can
occur either directly (through close()
or closeAsync()
), or as a result
of an error while initializing the Cluster.public ListenableFuture<Session> connectAsync()
This will also initialize the Cluster
if needed; note that cluster initialization
happens synchronously on the thread that called this method. Therefore it is recommended to
initialize the cluster at application startup, and not rely on this method to do it.
Note that if a default keyspace has been
configured for use with a DBaaS cluster, this method will attempt to set the session keyspace
to that keyspace, effectively behaving like connect(String)
.
NoHostAvailableException
- if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init()
has
not been called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points
can be reached.IllegalStateException
- if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can
occur either directly (through close()
or closeAsync()
), or as a result
of an error while initializing the Cluster.connect()
public ListenableFuture<Session> connectAsync(String keyspace)
This will also initialize the Cluster
if needed; note that cluster initialization
happens synchronously on the thread that called this method. Therefore it is recommended to
initialize the cluster at application startup, and not rely on this method to do it.
keyspace
- The name of the keyspace to use for the created Session
.NoHostAvailableException
- if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init()
has
not been called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points
can be reached.IllegalStateException
- if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can
occur either directly (through close()
or closeAsync()
), or as a result
of an error while initializing the Cluster.public String getClusterName()
Note that this is not the Cassandra cluster name, but rather a name assigned to this Cluster
object. Currently, that name is only used for one purpose: to distinguish exposed JMX metrics
when multiple Cluster instances live in the same JVM (which should be rare in the first place).
That name can be set at Cluster building time (through Cluster.Builder.withClusterName(java.lang.String)
for
instance) but will default to a name like cluster1
where each Cluster instance in the
same JVM will have a different number.
public UUID getId()
public Metadata getMetadata()
This includes the known nodes with their status as seen by the driver, as well as the schema
definitions. Since this return metadata on the connected cluster, this method may trigger the
creation of a connection if none has been established yet (neither init()
nor connect()
has been called yet).
NoHostAvailableException
- if the Cluster has not been initialized yet and no host
amongst the contact points can be reached.AuthenticationException
- if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial
contact points.IllegalStateException
- if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can
occur either directly (through close()
or closeAsync()
), or as a result
of an error while initializing the Cluster.public Configuration getConfiguration()
public Metrics getMetrics()
null
if this cluster has not yet been initialized
, or if metrics collection has been disabled (that is if Configuration.getMetricsOptions()
returns null
).public Cluster register(Host.StateListener listener)
Registering the same listener multiple times is a no-op.
This method should be used to register additional listeners on an already-initialized
cluster. To add listeners to a cluster object prior to its initialization, use Cluster.Builder.withInitialListeners(Collection)
. Calling this method on a non-initialized cluster
will result in the listener being notified
twice of cluster
registration: once inside this method, and once at cluster initialization.
listener
- the new Host.StateListener
to register.Cluster
object;public Cluster unregister(Host.StateListener listener)
This method is a no-op if listener
hasn't previously been registered against this
Cluster.
listener
- the Host.StateListener
to unregister.Cluster
object;public Cluster register(LatencyTracker tracker)
Registering the same tracker multiple times is a no-op.
Beware that the registered tracker's update
method will be called very frequently (at the end of every query to a
Cassandra host) and should thus not be costly.
The main use case for a LatencyTracker
is to allow load balancing policies to
implement latency awareness. For example, LatencyAwarePolicy
registers it's own
internal LatencyTracker
(automatically, you don't have to call this method directly).
tracker
- the new LatencyTracker
to register.Cluster
object;public Cluster unregister(LatencyTracker tracker)
This method is a no-op if tracker
hasn't previously been registered against this
Cluster.
tracker
- the LatencyTracker
to unregister.Cluster
object;public Cluster register(SchemaChangeListener listener)
Registering the same listener multiple times is a no-op.
listener
- the new SchemaChangeListener
to register.Cluster
object;public Cluster unregister(SchemaChangeListener listener)
This method is a no-op if listener
hasn't previously been registered against this
Cluster.
listener
- the SchemaChangeListener
to unregister.Cluster
object;public CloseFuture closeAsync()
This method is asynchronous and return a future on the completion of the shutdown process. As soon a the cluster is shutdown, no new request will be accepted, but already submitted queries are allowed to complete. This method closes all connections from all sessions and reclaims all resources used by this Cluster instance.
If for some reason you wish to expedite this process, the CloseFuture.force()
can be
called on the result future.
This method has no particular effect if the cluster was already closed (in which case the returned future will return immediately).
public void close()
This method is a shortcut for closeAsync().get()
.
close
in interface Closeable
close
in interface AutoCloseable
public boolean isClosed()
Note that this method returns true as soon as one of the close methods (closeAsync()
or close()
) has been called, it does not guarantee that the closing is done. If you want
to guarantee that the closing is done, you can call close()
and wait until it returns
(or call the get method on closeAsync()
with a very short timeout and check this
doesn't timeout).
true
if this Cluster instance has been closed, false
otherwise.Copyright © 2012–2019. All rights reserved.