Inserting and updating data into a set
How to insert or update data into a set.
If a table specifies a set to hold data, then either
INSERT
or UPDATE
is used to enter data.
Procedure
-
Insert data into the set, enclosing values in curly
brackets.
Set values must be unique, because no order is defined in a set internally.
cqlsh>INSERT INTO cycling.cyclist_career_teams (id,lastname,teams) VALUES (5b6962dd-3f90-4c93-8f61-eabfa4a803e2, 'VOS', { 'Rabobank-Liv Woman Cycling Team','Rabobank-Liv Giant','Rabobank Women Team','Nederland bloeit' } );
-
Add an element to a set using the
UPDATE
command and the addition (+) operator.cqlsh> UPDATE cycling.cyclist_career_teams SET teams = teams + {'Team DSB - Ballast Nedam'} WHERE id = 5b6962dd-3f90-4c93-8f61-eabfa4a803e2;
-
Remove an element from a set using the subtraction (-) operator.
cqlsh> UPDATE cycling.cyclist_career_teams SET teams = teams - {'WOMBATS - Womens Mountain Bike & Tea Society'} WHERE id = 5b6962dd-3f90-4c93-8f61-eabfa4a803e2;
-
Remove all elements from a set by using the UPDATE or DELETE statement.
A set, list, or map needs to have at least one element because an empty set, list, or map is stored as a null set.
cqlsh> UPDATE cyclist.cyclist_career_teams SET teams = {} WHERE id = 5b6962dd-3f90-4c93-8f61-eabfa4a803e2; DELETE teams FROM cycling.cyclist_career_teams WHERE id = 5b6962dd-3f90-4c93-8f61-eabfa4a803e2;
A query for the teams returns null.
cqlsh> SELECT id, teams FROM users WHERE id = 5b6962dd-3f90-4c93-8f61-eabfa4a803e2;