Enable and configure the DSE Backup and Restore Service

To enable the DSE Backup and Restore Service:

Edit the cassandra.yaml configuration file on each node in the cluster and uncomment:
```
backup_service:
    enabled: false
```
Retain the four spaces before enabled.
Set the value of enabled: false to enabled: true.
Optional: uncomment staging_directory: and point to a directory of your choice. That directory will hold the backup staging files. The default staging directory for package installations is /var/lib/cassandra/backups_staging. If the property is not set, the default staging directory is <$CASSANDRA_HOME>/data/backups_staging.

The directory must exist. Package DataStax Enterprise (DSE) installations automatically create the default staging directory, whereas tarball installations do not.
Optional: uncomment backups_max_retry_attempts: and set the number of times the backup process should retry after each failed attempt.
Restart each node.

Start cqlsh and verify that the DSE Backup and Restore Service is running:

LIST BACKUP STORES;

 name | class | settings
------+-------+----------

(0 rows)

Enabling the DSE Backup and Restore Service cluster-wide

If you have many nodes in your DSE cluster, logging in to each one to make cassandra.yaml changes can be a tedious process. To streamline modifications, you can use the parallel-ssh utility to issue modification commands on multiple nodes using a single command.

Because of variations between operating systems, the commands in this section may not work using copy/paste. Be prepared to make environment-specific modifications as required.

The instructions in this section assume you are using the DSE package installation method. If you have installed DSE using tarballs, adjust the commands as required.

Prerequisites

Before continuing, make sure you meet the following prerequisites:

SSH access to every node in the cluster from an administration node
A version of parallel-ssh and sshpass installed on an administration node
An account on each node that has read/write access to DSE configuration files, specifically cassandra.yaml
The awk text processor installed on each node

Installing and configure parallel-ssh

Before continuing, configure a node you’ll use to manage backup and restore operations:

Install parallel-ssh and sshpass:

Debian Linux:

sudo apt-get install pssh

sudo apt-get install sshpass

RedHat Linux

sudo yum install pssh

sudo yum install sshpass

Retrieve a list of DSE nodes and copy it to the parallel SSH hosts file:

nodetool status | awk '/^(U|D)(N|L|J|M)/{print $2}' > ~/.pssh_hosts_files

Generate an SSH keypair:
```
ssh-keygen
```
Copy your node password to a local file, <password_file>.

Do not keep the password file any longer than it takes to complete the instructions in this section.

Copy the key to each node in the cluster:

cat ~/.pssh_hosts_files | while read line; do sshpass -f <password_file> ssh_copy-id -i ~/.ssh/<ssh-key> <username>@"$line"; done

Verify that parallel SSH is working as expected by executing the date command on the node list:

pssh -i -h ~/.pssh_hosts_file date
[1] 18:10:10 [SUCCESS] <username>@<xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
Mon Mar 16 18:10:10 MST 2020
[2] 18:10:10 [SUCCESS] <username>@<xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
Mon Mar 16 18:10:10 MST 2020
[3] 18:10:10 [SUCCESS] <username>@<xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
Mon Mar 16 18:10:10 MST 2020
[4] 18:10:10 [SUCCESS] <username>@<xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx>
Mon Mar 16 18:10:10 MST 2020

Delete <password_file>:
```
rm <password_file>
```

Enabling the DSE Backup and Restore Service on all nodes

Enable the backup and restore service on each node:

Update cassandra.yaml to enable the DSE Backup and Restore Service:

pssh -i -h ~/.pssh_hosts_file awk -i inplace \
                                '{ if (/backup_service:/) { \
                                     getline; getline; print "backup_service:\n    enabled: true" \
                                 } \
                                     else { print } \
                                 }' cassandra.yaml

Restart the DSE nodes:

pssh -i -h ~/.pssh_hosts_file sudo service dse restart

Assigning the backup role to a DSE user

You can run backups using the default cassandra superuser (or any other superuser); however, as a security best practice, you should assign the backup role to a non-superuser account.

To assign the backup role to a DSE user:

Create a new user if required:
```
CREATE ROLE IF NOT EXISTS <username>;
```

Assign the backup role:

GRANT dse_backup_operator TO <username>;

Set a password:

ALTER ROLE <username> WITH PASSWORD = '<password>';

What to do next

With the DSE Backup and Restore Service enabled and running, and a user with assigned backup role rights, continue to Creating and managing backup stores.