Taking a snapshot

Steps for taking a global snapshot or per node.

Snapshots are taken per node using the nodetool snapshot command. To take a global snapshot, run the nodetool snapshot command using a parallel ssh utility, such as pssh.

A snapshot first flushes all in-memory writes to disk, then makes a hard link of the SSTable files for each keyspace. By default the snapshot files are stored in the /var/lib/cassandra/data/<keyspace_name>/<table_name>/snapshots directory.

You must have enough free disk space on the node to accommodate making snapshots of your data files. A single snapshot requires little disk space. However, snapshots can cause your disk usage to grow more quickly over time because a snapshot prevents old obsolete data files from being deleted. After the snapshot is complete, you can move the backup files to another location if needed, or you can leave them in place.

Note: Cassandra can only restore data from a snapshot when the table schema exists. It is recommended that you also backup the schema.

Procedure

Run the nodetool snapshot command, specifying the hostname, JMX port, and keyspace. For example:

$ nodetool -h localhost -p 7199 snapshot demdb

Results

The snapshot is created in <data_directory_location>/<keyspace_name>/<table_name>/snapshots/<snapshot_name>. Each snapshot folder contains numerous .db files that contain the data at the time of the snapshot.