Configuration: The workflow engine collects user-supplied settings, merges them with default values and configures the loading/unloading operation to run.

Connection: The workflow engine handles the driver connection to:

The workflow engine manages the driver-specific settings, as well as supports authentication and SSL encryption.

Conversion: The engine handles data type conversions, e.g. boolean, number, date conversions from anything (typically, strings or raw bytes as emitted by a connector) to appropriate internal representations (typically, Java Temporal or Number objects). It also handles NULL and UNSET values.

Mapping: The engine analyzes metadata gathered from the driver and infers the appropriate INSERT or SELECT prepared statement, then checks this information against user-supplied information about the data source, to infer the bound variables to use.

Monitoring: The engine reports metrics about all its internal components, mainly the connector and the bulk executor.

Error Handling: The engine handles errors from both connectors and the bulk executor, and reports read, parse, and write failures. These are redirected to a configurable "bad file" that contains sources that could not be loaded.