sstablesplit

Splits SSTable files into multiple SSTables of a maximum designated size while offline.

For example, if SizeTieredCompactionStrategy (STCS) was used for a major compaction and results in an excessively large SSTable, split the table to ensure that compaction occurs before the next huge compaction.

Stop HCD before you run this command.

The default location of this SSTable tool depends on your installation type:

  • Package installations: /usr/bin/

  • Tarball installations: INSTALL_DIRECTORY/resources/cassandra/tools/bin

Synopsis

sstablessplit
[--debug] [-h] [--no_snapshot]
[-s <max_size_in_MB>]
<sstable_filepath> [<sstable_filepath> ...]

Definition

The short- and long-form options are comma-separated.

--debug

Display stack traces.

-h, --help

Print the usage and listing of the commands.

--no-snapshot

Do not snapshot SSTables before splitting.

-s, --size max_size_in_MB

Maximum size in MB for output SSTables. Default: 50.

sstable_filepath

File path to an SSTable.

Examples

Stop HCD before you run this command.

  1. Verify HCD is not running:

    nodetool status
    Datacenter: Test
    ================================
    Status=Up/Down
    |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
    --  Address        Load       Tokens       Owns    Host ID                               Rack
    UN  10.200.177.92  265.04 KiB  1            ?       980cab6a-2e5d-44c6-b897-0733dde580ac  rack1
    DN  10.200.177.94  426.21 KiB  1            ?       7ecbbc0c-627d-403e-b8cc-a2daa93d9ad3  rack1
  2. Split SSTables to 10 MB:

    sstablesplit /var/lib/cassandra/data/cycling/cyclist_category-e1f76e21ce4311e8949e33016bf887c0/aa-1-bti-Statistics.db 10
    Skipping inexisting file 10
            Skipping /var/lib/cassandra/data/cycling/cyclist_category-e1f76e21ce4311e8949e33016bf887c0/aa-1-bti-Data.db: it's size (0.000 MB) is less than the split size (50 MB)
            No sstables needed splitting.

Troubleshoot OutOfMemoryError

Some tools require a larger heap size. If you get OutOfMemoryError exceptions, try increasing the heap size for sstablesplit. To do this, set MAX_HEAP_SIZE in the sstablesplit shell script:

MAX_HEAP_SIZE="8G"

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