Count documents (TypeScript)

Counts documents in a collection using filter clauses.

Exact counting of the number of documents is a slow, expensive operation. If the document count exceeds the upper limit set by you or by the API, an indication of this limit will be returned instead of the full count.

If you need to count large numbers of documents, consider using the method to estimate count or the DataStax Bulk Loader instead.

Ready to write code? See the examples for this method to get started. If you are new to the Data API, check out the quickstart.

Result

Returns a promise that resolves to an integer indicating the exact number of documents that match the specified filter.

If the count exceeds the caller-provided or API-set upper bound, the client raises TooManyDocumentsToCountError.

Parameters

Use the countDocuments method, which belongs to the Collection class.

Method signature
async countDocuments(
  filter: CollectionFilter<Schema>,
  upperBound: number,
  options?: {
    timeout?: number | TimeoutDescriptor,
  },
): number
Name Type Summary

filter

CollectionFilter<Schema>

An object that defines filter criteria using the Data API filter syntax. The method only finds documents that match the filter criteria. Filters can improve performance by reducing the number of documents that the Data API processes.

You must use & to escape any . or & in field names in the filter clause. You cannot use & to escape any other characters. For more information, see Work with . and & in field names (TypeScript).

For a list of available filter operators and more examples, see Filter operators for collections (TypeScript).

Filters can use only indexed fields. If you apply selective indexing when you create a collection, you cannot reference non-indexed fields in a filter.

upperBound

number

The maximum number of documents to count.

If the actual number of documents exceeds this value or exceeds the limit set by the Data API, the client will raise an error.

options?

object

Optional. The options for this operation. See Properties of options for more details.

Properties of options
Name Type Summary

timeout

number | TimeoutDescriptor

Optional.

The timeout(s) to apply to this method. You can specify requestTimeoutMs and generalMethodTimeoutMs. Since this method issues a single HTTP request, these timeouts are equivalent. If you specify both, the minimum of the two will be used.

For more information about the TimeoutDescriptor, see TypeScript client internals: TimeoutDescriptor. If you specify a number instead of a TimeoutDescriptor object, that number will be applied to both requestTimeoutMs and generalMethodTimeoutMs.

Examples

The following examples demonstrate how to count documents in a collection.

Count documents that match a filter

You can use a filter to count documents that match specific criteria.

For a list of available filter operators and more examples, see Filter operators for collections (TypeScript).

Filters can use only indexed fields. If you apply selective indexing when you create a collection, you cannot reference non-indexed fields in a filter.

import {
  DataAPIClient,
  TooManyDocumentsToCountError,
} from "@datastax/astra-db-ts";

// Get an existing collection
const client = new DataAPIClient();
const database = client.db("API_ENDPOINT", {
  token: "APPLICATION_TOKEN",
});
const collection = database.collection("COLLECTION_NAME");

(async function () {
  try {
    // Count documents
    const result = await collection.countDocuments(
      {
        $and: [{ is_checked_out: false }, { number_of_pages: { $lt: 300 } }],
      },
      500,
    );

    console.log(result);
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof TooManyDocumentsToCountError) {
      console.log("Number of documents exceeds upper bound or API limit");
    } else {
      throw error;
    }
  }
})();

Count all documents

To attempt to count all documents, use an empty filter.

import {
  DataAPIClient,
  TooManyDocumentsToCountError,
} from "@datastax/astra-db-ts";

// Get an existing collection
const client = new DataAPIClient();
const database = client.db("API_ENDPOINT", {
  token: "APPLICATION_TOKEN",
});
const collection = database.collection("COLLECTION_NAME");

(async function () {
  try {
    // Count documents
    const result = await collection.countDocuments({}, 500);

    console.log(result);
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof TooManyDocumentsToCountError) {
      console.log("Number of documents exceeds upper bound or API limit");
    } else {
      throw error;
    }
  }
})();

Client reference

For more information, see the client reference.

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