Create a user-defined type (UDT) (Python)

Creates a user-defined type (UDT) to use in a table.

Ready to write code? See the examples for this method to get started. If you are new to the Data API, check out the quickstart.

Result

Creates a user-defined type with the specified definition.

Does not return anything.

Parameters

Use the create_type method, which belongs to the astrapy.Database class.

Method signature
create_type(
  name: str,
  *,
  definition: CreateTypeDefinition | dict[str, Any],
  keyspace: str,
  if_not_exists: bool,
  table_admin_timeout_ms: int,
  request_timeout_ms: int,
  timeout_ms: int,
) -> None
Name Type Summary

name

str

The name of the new user-defined type.

The name must be unique within the keyspace.

definition

CreateTypeDefinition | dict[str, Any]

The definition for the new user-defined type. The definition describes the name and data type of each field in the user-defined type. You can use any supported data type, except for maps, lists, sets, or other user-defined types.

See the examples for usage.

keyspace

str

Optional. The keyspace in which to create the user-defined type.

Default: The working keyspace for the database. This is default_keyspace unless you set a different working keyspace when you created the Database object.

if_not_exists

bool

Optional. Whether the command should silently succeed even if a user-defined type with the given name already exists in the keyspace and no new type was created.

This option only checks type names. It does not check type definitions.

Default: false

table_admin_timeout_ms

int | None

A timeout, in milliseconds, to impose on the underlying API request. If not provided, the Table defaults apply. This parameter is aliased as request_timeout_ms and timeout_ms for convenience.

Examples

The following examples demonstrate how to create a user-defined type.

Create a user-defined type

from astrapy import DataAPIClient
from astrapy.info import (
    ColumnType,
    CreateTypeDefinition,
    TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor,
)

# Get a database
client = DataAPIClient()
database = client.get_database(
    "API_ENDPOINT", token="APPLICATION_TOKEN"
)

# Create a user-defined type
type_definition = CreateTypeDefinition(
    fields={
        "name": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.TEXT),
        "is_active": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.BOOLEAN),
        "date_joined": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.DATE),
    },
)
database.create_type("member", definition=type_definition)

Create a user-defined type only if the type does not exist

Use this option to silently do nothing if a user-defined type with the specified name already exists.

This option only checks type names. It doesn’t check the definition of any existing types.

from astrapy import DataAPIClient
from astrapy.info import (
    ColumnType,
    CreateTypeDefinition,
    TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor,
)

# Get a database
client = DataAPIClient()
database = client.get_database(
    "API_ENDPOINT", token="APPLICATION_TOKEN"
)

# Create a user-defined type
type_definition = CreateTypeDefinition(
    fields={
        "name": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.TEXT),
        "is_active": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.BOOLEAN),
        "date_joined": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.DATE),
    },
)
database.create_type(
    "member", definition=type_definition, if_not_exists=True
)

Client reference

For more information, see the client reference.

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