Alter a user-defined type (UDT) (Go)

Adds and renames fields in a user-defined type (UDT).

This command can’t rename the user-defined type itself or drop fields from the user-defined type. Instead, you must drop the user-defined type and then re-create the user-defined type with the desired name and fields.

Ready to write code? See the examples for this method to get started. If you are new to the Data API, check out the quickstart.

Result

Adds or renames fields in a user-defined type.

A successful operation does not return anything.

Parameters

Use the AlterType method, which belongs to the Db type.

Method signature
func (d *Db) AlterType(
  ctx context.Context,
  name string,
  op table.AlterTypeOperation,
  opts ...options.AlterTypeOption
) error
Name Type Summary

ctx

context.Context

The context for the operation.

name

string

The name of the user-defined type to alter.

op

table.AlterTypeOperation

The alter operation to perform.

Can be one of the following:

  • A table.AddTypeFields struct that defines the name and data type of each field to add to the user-defined type. You can use any supported data type, except for maps, lists, sets, or other user-defined types.

  • A table.RenameTypeFields struct that describes the fields to rename.

See the examples for usage.

opts

…​options.AlterTypeOption

Optional. The options for this method.

Methods of the AlterTypeOption builder
Method Summary

SetKeyspace(v string)

Optional. The keyspace where the user-defined type exists.

Default: The working keyspace for the database. This is default_keyspace unless you set a different working keyspace when you created the Db object.

UpdateAPIOptions(v …​APIOption)

Optional. General API options for this operation, including the timeout.

Examples

The following examples demonstrate how to alter a user-defined type.

Rename fields

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"

	"github.com/datastax/astra-db-go/v2/astra"
	"github.com/datastax/astra-db-go/v2/astra/options"
	"github.com/datastax/astra-db-go/v2/astra/table"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Get a database
	client := astra.NewClient()

	database := client.Database(
		"API_ENDPOINT",
		options.API().SetToken("APPLICATION_TOKEN"),
	)

	// Rename fields in a user-defined type
	err := database.AlterType(ctx, "member", table.RenameTypeFields{
		Fields: map[string]string{
			"name": "first_name", "is_active": "is_member",
		}})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

Add fields

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"

	"github.com/datastax/astra-db-go/v2/astra"
	"github.com/datastax/astra-db-go/v2/astra/options"
	"github.com/datastax/astra-db-go/v2/astra/table"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Get a database
	client := astra.NewClient()

	database := client.Database(
		"API_ENDPOINT",
		options.API().SetToken("APPLICATION_TOKEN"),
	)

	// Add fields to a user-defined type
	err := database.AlterType(ctx, "member", table.AddTypeFields{
		Fields: table.Columns{
			{Name: "email", Column: table.Text()},
			{Name: "credits", Column: table.Int()},
		}})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

Rename and add fields

You cannot use the client to rename and add fields in the same call. Make separate calls, or use HTTP directly.

Client reference

For more information, see the client reference.

Was this helpful?

Give Feedback

How can we improve the documentation?

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2026 | Privacy policy | Terms of use Manage Privacy Choices

Apache, Apache Cassandra, Cassandra, Apache Tomcat, Tomcat, Apache Lucene, Apache Solr, Apache Hadoop, Hadoop, Apache Pulsar, Pulsar, Apache Spark, Spark, Apache TinkerPop, TinkerPop, Apache Kafka and Kafka are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation or its subsidiaries in Canada, the United States and/or other countries. Kubernetes is the registered trademark of the Linux Foundation.

General Inquiries: Contact IBM