Alter a user-defined type (UDT) (Python)

Adds and renames fields in a user-defined type (UDT).

This command can’t rename the user-defined type itself or drop fields from the user-defined type. Instead, you must drop the user-defined type and then re-create the user-defined type with the desired name and fields.

Ready to write code? See the examples for this method to get started. If you are new to the Data API, check out the quickstart.

Result

Adds or renames fields in a user-defined type.

Does not return anything.

Parameters

Use the alter_type method, which belongs to the astrapy.Database class.

Method signature
alter_type(
  name: str,
  *,
  operation: AlterTypeOperation,
  keyspace: str,
  table_admin_timeout_ms: int,
  request_timeout_ms: int,
  timeout_ms: int,
) -> None
Name Type Summary

name

str

The name of the user-defined type to alter.

operation

AlterTypeOperation

The alter operation to perform.

Can be one of the following:

  • An AlterTypeAddFields object that defines the name and data type of each field to add to the user-defined type. You can use any supported data type, except for maps, lists, sets, or other user-defined types.

  • An AlterTypeRenameFields object that describes the fields to rename.

See the examples for usage.

keyspace

str

Optional if you specified a working keyspace when you created the Database object. The keyspace where the user-defined type exists.

Default: The working keyspace set when you created the Database object, if one was provided.

table_admin_timeout_ms

int

Optional. A timeout, in milliseconds, to impose on the underlying API request. If not provided, the Table defaults apply. This parameter is aliased as request_timeout_ms and timeout_ms for convenience.

Examples

The following examples demonstrate how to alter a user-defined type.

Rename fields

from astrapy import DataAPIClient
from astrapy.authentication import UsernamePasswordTokenProvider
from astrapy.constants import Environment
from astrapy.info import AlterTypeRenameFields

# Get a database
client = DataAPIClient(environment=Environment.HCD)
database = client.get_database(
    "API_ENDPOINT",
    token=UsernamePasswordTokenProvider("USERNAME", "PASSWORD"),
    keyspace="KEYSPACE_NAME",
)

# Rename fields in a user-defined type
database.alter_type(
    "member",
    AlterTypeRenameFields(
        fields={"name": "first_name", "is_active": "is_member"}
    ),
)

Add fields

from astrapy import DataAPIClient
from astrapy.authentication import UsernamePasswordTokenProvider
from astrapy.constants import Environment
from astrapy.info import (
    AlterTypeAddFields,
    ColumnType,
    TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor,
)

# Get a database
client = DataAPIClient(environment=Environment.HCD)
database = client.get_database(
    "API_ENDPOINT",
    token=UsernamePasswordTokenProvider("USERNAME", "PASSWORD"),
    keyspace="KEYSPACE_NAME",
)

# Add fields to a user-defined type
database.alter_type(
    "member",
    AlterTypeAddFields(
        fields={
            "email": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.TEXT),
            "credits": TableScalarColumnTypeDescriptor(ColumnType.INT),
        }
    ),
)

Rename and add fields

You cannot use the client to rename and add fields in the same call. Make separate calls, or use HTTP directly.

Client reference

For more information, see the client reference.

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