Providing Credentials for CQLSH

Provide a username and password to connect to a node on an authentication enabled DataStax Enterprise cluster using credentials:

  • Stored in the cqlshrc file

  • Specified by command line options

Debugging cqlsh authentication

If problems occur while authenticating, then use the --debug option to show CQL shell settings and connection details.

Procedure

  1. Locate the cqlshrc file. The location of this file depends on the type of installation:

    • Package installations: /etc/dse/cassandra

    • Tarball installations: <installation_location>/resources/cassandra/conf

  2. Set credentials in the cqlshrc file:

    1. Create or modify the ~/.cassandra/cqlshrc file by adding an [authentication] section with a username and password.

      [authentication]
      username = <role_name>
      password = <password>

      See cqlshrc.sample for an example.

    2. Save the file in <$HOME>/.cassandra directory.

    3. Set permissions on the file to prevent unauthorized access, because the password is stored in plain text.

      chmod 440 <$HOME>/.cassandra/cqlshrc
    4. Check the permissions on <$HOME>/.cassandra/cqlshrc_history to ensure that plain text passwords are not compromised.

  3. On the command line:

    • Prompt for password

      cqlsh -u <user_name>
    • No prompt

      cqlsh -u <user_name> -p <password>

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