C++ driver quickstart
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The C++ driver does not support the vector data type. |
This quickstart explains how to install the C++ driver and connect it to your DSE clusters.
Prerequisites
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A running DSE cluster
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C++ installed
Install the C++ driver
Download the C++ driver and its dependencies for your platform from the DataStax Artifactory server. Pre-built packages are available for CentOS 7, Ubuntu 20.04/22.04, Rocky Linux 8/9, and Windows. If a package is not available for your platform, you can build the driver from the source code packages.
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CentOS
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Rocky Linux
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Ubuntu
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Windows
CentOS doesn’t have up-to-date versions of libuv so DataStax provides current packages. These packages can be found in the dependencies directory under each driver version in Artifactory.
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First, install dependencies. Replace
VERSIONwith the release version of the package.yum install openssl krb5 zlib rpm -Uvh libuv-VERSION.rpm -
Install the runtime library:
rpm -Uvh cassandra-cpp-driver-VERSION.rpm -
(Optional) Install the development package and the debug symbols.
rpm -Uvh cassandra-cpp-driver-devel-VERSION.rpm rpm -Uvh cassandra-cpp-driver-debuginfo-VERSION.rpm
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Rocky Linux does not have up-to-date versions of libuv so packages are available for this platform.
Run the following commands to install dependencies:
yum install openssl krb5 zlib rpm -Uvh libuv-VERSION.rpm -
Install the runtime library.
rpm -Uvh cassandra-cpp-driver-VERSION.rpm -
(Optional) Install the development package and the debug symbols.
rpm -Uvh cassandra-cpp-driver-devel-VERSION.rpm rpm -Uvh cassandra-cpp-driver-debuginfo-VERSION.rpm
Newer versions of Ubuntu include workable versions of all dependencies; you do not need to download anything from Artifactory.
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Run the following commands to install dependencies:
apt-get install libssl libkrb5 zlib1g libuv1 -
Install the runtime library:
dpkg -i cassandra-cpp-driver_*VERSION*.deb -
(Optional) Install the development package and the debug symbols.
dpkg -i cassandra-cpp-driver-dev_VERSION.deb dpkg -i cassandra-cpp-driver-dbg_VERSION.deb
DataStax provides packages (.zip files) for all of the dependencies (except for Kerberos) on Windows because they can be difficult to build and install.
Unzip the packages obtained from Artifactory and add the include and library directories to the Additional Include Directories and Additional Dependencies configuration properties for your project.
Lastly, download and install Kerberos for Windows.
If pre-built packages are not available for your platform or architecture you must build the driver from the original source code.
Connect the C++ driver to your database
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Create a
connect_database.cfile in the main directory for your C++ project:cd my_project touch connect_database.c -
Add the following code to your
connect_database.cfile:#include <cassandra.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { /* Setup and connect to cluster */ CassCluster* cluster = cass_cluster_new(); CassSession* session = cass_session_new(); /* Set credentials provided when creating your database */ cass_cluster_set_credentials(cluster, "username", "password"); CassFuture* connect_future = cass_session_connect(session, cluster); if (cass_future_error_code(connect_future) == CASS_OK) { /* Use the session to run queries */ } else { /* Handle error */ } cass_future_free(connect_future); cass_cluster_free(cluster); cass_session_free(session); return 0; } -
Build and link your application against the C++ driver:
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Linux or macOS
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Windows
cc connect_database.c -I/path/to/cassandra.h -L/path/to/cassandra.so -lcassandraFor static linking, use
cassandra_static.a.Include these libraries in your Microsoft Visual Studio project by adding them to the project’s properties under
Configuration Properties > Linker > Input > Additional Dependencies.+ Link your application against
cassandra.lib.cassandra.dllmust be in the runtime path for your application. For static linking, usecassandra_static.lib. -
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After connecting to your database, use the following code to query your database.
The following code creates a
CassStatementobject to connect to your DataStax Enterprise (DSE) database, runs a CQL query, and prints the output to the console:/* Build statement and execute query */ const char_ query = "SELECT release_version FROM system.local"; CassStatement* statement = cass_statement_new(query, 0); CassFuture* result_future = cass_session_execute(session, statement); if (cass_future_error_code(result_future) == CASS_OK) { /* Retrieve result set and get the first row */ const CassResult_ result = cass_future_get_result(result_future); const CassRow* row = cass_result_first_row(result); if (row) { const CassValue* value = cass_row_get_column_by_name(row, "release_version"); const char* release_version; size_t release_version_length; cass_value_get_string(value, &release_version, &release_version_length); printf("release_version: '%._s'\n", (int)release_version_length, release_version); } cass_result_free(result); } else { /_ Handle error _/ const char_ message; size_t message_length; cass_future_error_message(result_future, &message, &message_length); fprintf(stderr, "Unable to run query: '%.*s'\n", (int)message_length, message); } cass_statement_free(statement); cass_future_free(result_future); }